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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have side effects such as a diminished appetite and trouble sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will fade by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for a long time and is considered safe in recommended dosages when taken under the guidance of a doctor. However there have been instances of abuse and addiction even when the drug is used at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate the risk of each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is crucial to inform patients as well as their relatives about the dangers of unused medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. It is best to utilize a locked medicine box which will prevent children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share this medication with anyone. This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings especially in those who are bipolar or depressed or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can cause an increase in blood pressure, which can cause strokes or heart problems. Call your doctor right away if you have an increased heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease, sudden death, or any time you've had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication may cause numbness and discomfort in your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It isn't clear if the brand-name version is more effective than the generic version. However many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due to its history of safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse, and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people report that this medication performs better than other medications, but this is just anecdotal evidence and hasn't been proven scientifically. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be the case for all children. Side effects When starting medications to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the right dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's body reactions and make adjustments until they discover the most effective treatment. medication for adhd iampsychiatry.uk are potent and can cause side effects, from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can trigger serious heart problems including strokes and sudden deaths for patients with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a concern in the event of a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues and your doctor will keep a close watch over your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior that can be particularly difficult for children who are just starting to take the drug. In some instances, it may cause symptoms such as tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow down growth in children and adolescents. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day. There are several types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It can be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed or dissolving in a capsule open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people choose to use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term and require an increased dosage. This medication can interact with other drugs such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma which could be a fatal side result. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you or your child take, including supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter medications. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin should not be used by people who have issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It can also aggravate symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI studies have found that an acute dose of methylphenidate in medication responders during stop and time discrimination tasks enhanced activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) and the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the notion that methylphenidate elicits its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, both of which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Particularly, psychostimulants are believed to inhibit the reuptake of dopamine in some areas, like the striatum, but not other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced ADHD-like symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination didn't perform as well as a single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require medication to manage the disorder. Behavior therapy and skills training can assist many people in learning more effective strategies to cope with the disorder. Clinical trials haven't proven that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they should have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It also works in treating ADD/ADHD, narcolepsy and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. Being aware of symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking the necessary step to seek medical attention. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in various ways. One could accidentally consume too many pills since they did not remember to redose their medication. They may also consume other substances that can affect the drug and increase its effects or they could be using it recreationally and not know how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an history of addiction to drugs. Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able give the emergency responders details about their dosage, when they used it, and the other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team will then be able to better determine the best treatment for the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, a procedure called gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. Antiseizure and fluids are a way to treat them. Additionally, the patient could be treated with activated charcoal to prevent any further substance from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the medical staff can cool them down by using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you are prescribed Ritalin ensure that you store it in a safe area where children cannot get it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Don't keep any unused or expired medication. Instead, mix the unneeded medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and dispose of it.